![]() This process will help you understand the structure of the URL’s. If not, you can manually hover the links throughout the website. If you have access to the website’s root directory and source code, take your time to get to know it. Keep record of the number of pages and files present in the website, and take record of the directory and file structure. It is a well known fact that an automated scanner will scan every entry point in your website which most likely you tend to forget, and test it for a wide variety of vulnerabilities.ĭuring the manual assessment, familiarize yourself with the website topology and architecture. Therefore most of the times, one would need to fine tune the scanner to his or her needs to achieve the desired correct scan results.īefore launching any kind of automated security scanning process, a manual assessment of the target website needs to be performed. Web vulnerability scanners are designed to scan a wide variety of complex custom made web applications. Depending on the size and complexity of the web application structure, launching an automated web security scan with typical ‘out of the box’ settings, may lead to a number of false positives, waste of time and frustration.Įven though in recent year’s web vulnerability scanning technology has improved, a good web vulnerability scanner sometimes needs to be pre-configured. Securing a website or a web application with an automated web vulnerability scanner can be a straight forward and productive process, if all the necessary pre-scan tasks and procedures are taken care of. Manual Assessment of target website or web application We describe the whole process of securing a website in an easy to read step by step format what needs to be done prior to launching an automated website vulnerability scan up till the manual penetration testing phase.ġ. In this white paper we explain in detail how to do a complete website security audit and focus on using the right approach and tools. Thanks to automated scanners, you can have a better overview and understanding of the target website, which eases the manual penetration process.įor the manual security audit, one should also have a number of tools to ease the process, such as tools to launch fuzzing tests, tools to edit HTTP requests and review HTTP responses, proxy to analyse the traffic and so on. Automated web vulnerability scanners also help in finding a high percentage of the technical vulnerabilities, and give you a very good overview of the website’s structure, and security status. Automated tools help the user making sure the whole website is properly crawled, and that no input or parameter is left unchecked. To properly complete both the automated and manual audits, a number of tools are available, to simplify the process and make it efficient from the business point of view. Afterwards, depending on the results and the website’s complexity, a manual penetration test follows. Most of the time, the first step usually is to launch an automated scan. Ideally, the penetration tester should have some basic knowledge of programming and scripting languages, and also web security.Ī website security audit usually consists of two steps. To secure a website or a web application, one has to first understand the target application, how it works and the scope behind it.
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